Health Benefits about Writing Positive Emotions

Question: Discuss about theHealth Benefits about Writing Positive Emotions. Answer: Introduction: Most of the studies mentioned about the writing experience are associated with the writing about the negative emotions. It is evident from the literature that, writing about the negative emotions is not beneficial for the health improvement (King, 2002). Other the other hand research has suggested that use of high level of positive emotion words and low level of negative emotion words, leads to the improvement in the health. Benefits of the writing include gaining the experience of evidence and narrating it. Research has also shown that usage of positive words in the writing and in the expression is associated with the longer duration of life (Isen, 1999; Isen, 2001). (Pennebaker Francis) 1996, incorporated 72 student participants comprising of 44 females and 28 males. Authors requested students to write about their college experience. Writing assignment was conducted for three consecutive days. Writing assignment comprised of reflection of the thoughts and emotions about the experience in the college. Participants were divided into control and experimental group. Control group participants were requested not to write about their emotions and experimental group participants were requested to write about their emotions. Questionnaires were collected on the last day of the writing assignment. This questionnaire evaluated mood and beliefs of participants about their writing. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) was applied for the text analysis. These word counts were related to the specific scales. Study didnt find significant difference in the expression of sadness and happiness among the participants. Health checkup visits were significantly reduced in the experimental group in comparison to the control group following two months of the test. There was improvement in the grade point average (GPA) in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. From this study it is evident that use of more positive words lead to the health improvement and use of insightful and causal language lead to improvement in the health. In this study students were evaluated based on the different criteria like self-assessment, long duration effects on both health and academic performance and experimental based cognitive improvement. (Burtona King) 2004, incorporated 90 undergraduates students and these participants were divided in the intensely positive experience (48) and control topic (42). Three days writing sessions were conducted of 20 minutes each. Before and after each writing sessions, mood forms were filled by the participants. Scale of positive and negative words were rated on 1 7scale. Participants were educated to write mainly about their wonderful and happiest experience in the life. Participants were instructed to imagine their experience and write about it in detail. This writing should incorporate participants feelings, thoughts and emotions. Participants were asked to visit the health centers for three months prior to and three months after the completion of written rest. For this duration health record of participants were maintained for regular health check-ups and injuries. Evaluations of these essays were done by two independent raters and LIWC. Participants in the experimental group exhib ited higher positive emotion and there was no significant effect on the negative emotions. In control group there was no change in either positive or negative emotion. Based on the data obtained from the healthcare centers it was evident that participants belong to experimental group had less health problems as compared to the control group participants. (Pennebaker Seagal) 1999, asked students to write for 15 minutes for four consecutive days. Students belongs to experimental group were requested to write about emotional experience and students in the control group were asked to write about nonemotional topic. Topics covered in this test were description of the laboratory room or living room. Upon evaluation it was evident that writing of the students in the experimental was with high level emotions. Students in the experimental group also reported that writing test was very meaningful and valuable for them. Participants in the experimental group were interested in participating such writing test repeatedly. Students in both experimental and control group were asked to visit health care centers before and after the tests. In this study it was clearly evident that, students those were writing about their thoughts and feelings were having less number of health care visits post test. Broaden and built theory of positive emotions: Broaden and built theory states that positive emotions broaden the consciousness and promote the individual for innovative, diverse and exploratory thoughts and actions. Consequently, these broadened thoughts build skills and resources in the individual. Broaden and build theory was applied in the writing exercise about positive emotions. Burton and King, (2004), demonstrated that writing about positive emotions resulted in the increased happiness in the participants and there was less visits to the health care centers for illness. Research Question: Does a persons mood change according to their writing? Hypothesis: Writing a positive experience will lead to increase in positive mood. Participants : Participants were 77 (60 females) undergraduate students from an Australian tertiary education institution. The mean age of the participants was 30.18 years (SD = 9.17); male mean age was 30.05 (SD = 7.52), and female mean age was 30.22 (SD = 9.60). Materials : The Ego-Resiliency Scale (ER-89; Block Kremen, 1996). This 14 item measure of trait resiliency uses a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from does not apply at all (1) to applies very strongly (4). The scale is reportedly highly reliable ( = .76) with example items including: I am more curious than most people and I quickly get over and recover from being startled. Resiliency was calculated by summing scores from all 14 items with higher scores indicating greater resiliency. Positive and Negative Affectivity Scale (Watson, Clark, Tellegen, 1998). This 20-item scale was used to assess positive and negative ambient mood. Participants were asked to rate the extent to which they felt the emotions 'right now' on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from very slightly or not at all (1) to extremely (5). Both the positive mood scale ( = 0.90) and the negative mood scale ( = 0.84) are considered highly reliable. Example positive mood descriptors included interested, excited, strong, proud and inspired. Example negative mood descriptors included distressed, upset, guilty, irritable and nervous. Positive affect is calculated by summing scores from all 10 positive items, with higher scores indicating greater positive affect. Positive meaning finding. A series of questions adapted from those reported by Tugade and Fredrickson (2004) were administered in order to assess the degree to which participants found meaning in their described event. To prompt meaning finding, participants completed two open ended questions: What are/were the long term consequences of this event? and What is the significance of the event? Specific meaning finding questions included: To what extent do you feel you might benefit from this situation in the long term?; How likely is it that there is something to learn from this experience?; and How easy is it to find meaning in the described event? Ratings for these questions were made on a seven-point scale, ranging from not at all (1) to extremely (7). Meaning finding was calculated by summing scores for these three questions. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count 2007 (Francis Pennebaker, 1996). All written positive disclosure essays were converted into individual word documents and analyzed through the LIWC program. The LIWC program was used to yield descriptive data on the number of positive and negative emotion words, and insight words used in the written disclosure pieces. In addition it was used to generate percentages of insight words used in the extended response positive meaning finding questions. The LIWC program has been found to correlate with judges' ratings in the range of .37 to .81 (Francis Pennebaker, 1996). Procedure : Data were collected from participants in either face-to-face or online first-year classes. Upon commencing the class, participants were introduced to the session as one on emotions. Qualtrics was the software program used to host the online survey. Participants were asked to pay close attention to instructions provided during the testing session. The session commenced with the ER-89, which served as a distraction questionnaire, and the PANAS. Following completion of these, the experimenter informed participants that they would complete a 10 minute writing task and that it was important that they tried to type for the entire 10 minutes. Participants were randomly assigned to the positive, neutral, or negative written disclosure condition. The experimenter stopped participants at the end of the 10 minutes and directed them to continue with the rest of the experiment. The remainder of the test consisted of a post-test PANAS, positive meaning finding and demographic questions. Once compl eted, participants were debriefed and provided with experimenter contact details should they require further information regarding the experiment. Results : Prior to running the statistical analyses all data were screened for normality and homogeneity of variance with no violations present in the data set. Reviews of the positive written disclosure statements revealed participants chose to write about a wide variety of positive experiences. The five most common positive experiences included parenthood, establishing a significant relationship with a life partner, travelling overseas, career, and academic achievements. The five most common negative experiences included future career prospects, current employment, financial concerns, mental health, and relationship issues. Hypothesis 1 stated that writing about an intense positive experience will result in the greatest increase in positive affect. To examine whether positive affect increased, change in positive affect scores were calculated by subtracting the pre-test from the post-test positive PANAS score. A one-way ANOVA with three levels of the independent variable (positive, neutral, or negative written disclosure task) was performed to test the impact of the written tasks on change in positive affect. Results revealed that there was a significant difference between the neutral (M = -1.12, SD = 5.76), negative (M = -3.81, SD = 9.54), and positive written disclosure conditions (M = 3.14, SD = 7.34) for change in positive affect scores, F(2, 173) = 12.14, p 0.001. Post hoc analyses using Bonferroni adjustments revealed that the differences between the positive and negative, and the positive and neutral conditions were significant to the .001 level for change in positive affect. This finding suggests that participants in the positive written disclosure condition experienced a greater increase in positive affect following the task, compared to those in the neutral and negative conditions. Discussion: At the initiation of the study hypothesis was made that writing positive experience would lead to increase in the positive mood. This hypothesis was supported with the results obtained in the current study. It is evident from the results that there is augmentation of positive mood due to the positive writing. This hypothesis was made based on the literature evidences and results obtained were also in agreement with evidences available in the literature. In this study it is evident that negative emotion writing doesnt have much impact on the health outcome and this observation is consistent with the literature. Obtained results are in agreement with the Broaden and built theory. It is also evident from the literature that positive writing resulted in the augumentation of blood markers for proper immune system functioning. Studies indicated that improvement in the biomarkers for immune system results in the reduced pain, lower consumption of medication and reduced depression in the ind ividual. Studies also indicated that writing about positive emotions results in the augmentation of the t-helper cells and antibody response to different antigens (Cameron Nicholls, 1998). Few studies indicated that feeling of the individual after the writing exercise depends on the individuals feeling prior to the writing exercise. Individuals who were feeling low in mood prior to writing exercise might feel high in mood after the completion of the writing exercise and individual who were feeling high in mood might feel low in mood after the completion of writing exercise. Writing about the positive emotions brings about both short and long term changes in the mood of the individual (Pennebaker, 1997). Writing about positive emotions exhibited comparable results to the positive talking (Donnelly Murray, 1991). It is also evident from the literature that men get more benefit from the writing exercise as compared to the women. Research indicated that people who were more aggressive and doubtful got more benefit from writing exercise as compared to the people who were low in these characters. Different studies were carried out with different days and time duration. Thes e studies were 1-5 days duration and 10-15 minutes time duration. Increase in the duration of writing also increases health benefits of the writing (Smyth, 1998). This study doesnt incorporated participants with equal distribution of male and female participants. In this study female participants were more as compared to the male participants. From the standard deviation, it is evident that participants age is in the broader range. These studied should be carried out with participants age in the narrow range. If variability of age is more in as single study, it would give confounding results because different age group people would have different state of mind and their mood and health status would have been different. To get the generalized outcome of this type of studies, it would be better to have both male and female participants in the equal proportion. Future research should be conducted with large number of participants in different parts of the world with participants of different socioeconomic background. From the literature it is evident that writing exercise is not useful in the adults for the improvement in mood and health of adult s. However, these studies were carried out in small group of adults. These studies should be carried out in adults of different background. Students in adolescent age are having more rapid development and there is high possibility of inclination towards both positive and negative development. In such students, this writing exercise would be more beneficial because this age is more dynamic and these students would acquire positive changes rapidly. In most of the literature, impact of positive writing on the improvement in health and mood was evaluated upto 3 months after the completion of the test. However, sustainability of these improvements was not evaluated for the long term. More studies should be conducted to evaluate effects of writing in long term upto 10 years after the completion of the test. This positive writing exercise can be applied in different sections of people like prisoners, medical students, crime victims, sufferers of pain due to chronic disease condition and me n with laid off from the job (Spera et al., 1994). In these positive moods can be built up using positive emotion writing. References: Block, J., Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual andempirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349361. Burtona, C.M. King, L. A. (2004). The health benefits of writing about intensely positive experiences. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 150163. Cameron, L.D., Nicholls, G. (1998). Expression of stressful experiences through writing: Effects of a self-regulation manipulation for pessimists and optimists. Health Psychology, 17, 84-92. Donnelly, D.A., Murray, E.J. (1991). Cognitive and emotional changes in written essays and therapy interviews. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 334-350. Isen, A. M. (1999). Positive affect. In T. Dalgleish M. J. Power (Eds.), Handbook of cognition and emotion. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Isen, A. M. (2001). An influence of positive affect on decision making in complex situations: Theoretical issues with practical implications. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 11, 7585. King, L. A. (2002). Gain without pain: Expressive writing and self-regulation. In S.J. Lepore J. Smythe (Eds.), The writing cure, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pennebaker, J. W. Francis, M. E. (1996). Cognitive, Emotional, and Language Processes in Disclosure. Cognition and Emotion, 10(6), 601- 626. Pennebaker, J. W. Seagal, J. D. (1999). Forminy a Story: The Health Benefits ol Narative. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55(10), 1243-1254. Pennebaker, J.W. (1997). Opening up: The healing power of emotional expression. New York:Guilford. Smyth, J.M. (1998). Written emotional expression: Effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating Variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 174-184. Spera, S.P., Buhrfeind, E.D., Pennebaker, J.W. (1994). Expressive writing and coping with job loss. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 722-733. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validationof brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 10631070.

One Easy Trick for Eagle Scout Statement of Ambitions and Life Purpose Unveiled

One Easy Trick for Eagle Scout Statement of Ambitions and Life Purpose Unveiled Where to Find Eagle Scout Statement of Ambitions and Life Purpose Errors have to be corrected before the procedure can proceed. I like math and engineering, and want to pursue a career in this region in the military, like a combat engineer. Schooling is a significant component to learning to become an effective head. Working on my Eagle Project has been quite rewarding, like I got the opportunity to help promote an extremely worthwhile cause I think are going to have enormous effect. You are finished with the undertaking! Projects won't be approved retroactively so it's vital to get District approval on the proposal before starting work on the undertaking. This survey is definitely not from TroopMaster. They has to be judged on other things. I try to resolve things in a manner that maximizes the advantage to the scout. You have to complement him on the great things he's done but in a very si mple way. Locate a quiet place and provide it some serious thought. In the world today, there are several challenges that plenty of men are attempting to take care of. We're afraid when others appear to make various choices than we do. In real life when folks are interviewing for jobs, they present a resume to prospective employers to display their abilities and list all of the wonderful things they know and have done. I understand I can bring a great deal of joy to the folks who view my paintings. Don't use the identical cover letter for each organization or institution you contact. On the next page you are going to be asked to confirm your information regarding payment. Your cover letter isn't a resume. If luck is with you, someone from the company is going to call you and request that you send them a copy. On the next page you will be given a confirmation your order was placed successfully. Write a particular letter to every employer. Top Eagle Scout Statement of Ambitions and Life Purpose Secrets In doing so, you're going to be in a position to prove that you're concerned, knowledgeable, and interested. An excellent resume is not easy to come by. It's incredibly soothing. I could not ever give it up. Some are extremely thoughtful. I've seen scouts write as few as 2 sentences or up to 3 pages. This is supposed to be really simple for scouts to write. The Argument About Eagle Scout Statement of Ambitions and Life Purpose If you already understand what you need your life to be about, this could possibly be easy. The myth I would like to bust today is that the paperwork is really hard to finish. Patrick Cullen has a very simple philosophy, about life and company. You'll be grateful for the remainder of your life which you did! Employers want to realize all you might perform to them. Creating a compelling resume isn't simple, even if you're at precisely the stupidest. Whether there are any questions regarding procedures at any moment, get in touch with your Scoutmaster or your District Advancement Cha irman. Scholarship Stipulations There are four stipulations which you must agree to in order to get educational funding from NESA. As you become older your odds of needing long-term care companies increase. My number three son made a decision to take an opportunity on his application to a number of veterinarian schools. A number of our associates also provide worth badge classes and growth workshops with respect to Scouts.

Topic Ideas For a Argumentative Research Paper on Psychology

Topic Ideas For a Argumentative Research Paper on PsychologyThinking about topic ideas for argumentative research paper on psychology, or anything else for that matter, should always start with the author's name. We all know this, but as it turns out, we don't always think about what those names mean, so it pays to look a little deeper.At one time, you were right, weren't you? (I know I was when I was in college). Just keep in mind, you didn't do it by accident. You worked it into your character.It takes two hands to clap, and that is one of the requirements for a project. Writing is a project. That's why it is such a good idea to start with a name. This works especially well if you are in a different discipline, because in writing, the ability to team with someone else in the field can sometimes be difficult. But if you keep that name in mind, your research papers are far more likely to end up being successful.For example, have you thought about applying the concept of the National Lottery to something like the theory of personality? Or you could even change the name of the lottery to something in the other direction, such as 'Americans Do it'. Those names have been around long enough that they already have several meanings, so you're far more likely to be successful when using them as topic ideas for argumentative research paper on psychology.If you have a popular concept, it doesn't necessarily mean you should always use it as a theme for your argumentative research paper on psychology. Consider, for example, how often you would hear someone who had been hit on the head by a big rock propose a theory that the brain was built to protect itself from brain injuries. While that theory has merit, the fact of the matter is that everyone gets hit on the head, and it has nothing to do with brain protection.The same is true of another very obvious idea - everything is connected. You can make a very interesting argument about the nature of this connection, or how the conscious mind can be said to connect to the unconscious mind. But again, we all have experiences where we aren't conscious of anything happening to us, and we just are.Sometimes we have many examples of logical association at hand. And some research has indeed shown links between various personality traits and specific areas of psychological research. So, if you can find a good argument in support of this connection, great! If not, the topic ideas for argumentative research paper on psychology should be more about the topic itself than the connection.The point is, any time you get new ideas or experiences to discuss, it should be used in the context of the topic itself. If you get into details about the actual cause of the proposed relationship, and how you've designed your experiment to test it, that's great, but as a theme for your argumentative research paper on psychology, it's likely to be hard to carry the theme through the paper, as it usually is in traditional research topi cs.

The Debate Over Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment

The Debate Over Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment What to Do About Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment Likewise some people are inclined to think that by executing the capital punishment other people would take it like a very good lesson for her or his life and they'll prevent from doing serious crimes. There is likewise the simple fact that you may execute innocent individuals. With the poor individuals not having enough money to support their family members, they were made to partake in numerous crimes. Executing pregnant women is wrong since it terminates the baby that has done no wrong and doesn't deserve to die. Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment Explained If people are killed there is not any possibility of rehabilitation or criminals attempting to compensate for crimes. Those individuals that aren't scared by the heavy punishment is going to do so at their own risks being aware they are liable for their actions. The imposition of capital punishment demands complicated and numerous trials that may take a large quantity of time. The racial discrimination in america and its consequences. Men and women argue fracking is a powerful approach to extract natural gas, but others argue it's too dangerous and is bad for the environment. Persuasive essay is a particular kind of an academic paper, which gives an explanation of a specific problem and tends to demonstrate the writer's opinion. Thus, there's a remarkable likelihood that they'll grow up to be a spanking parent. If a person does not believe in free will, the question of whether it's moral to carry out all sorts of punishment arises. As an example, social conflict theories attempt to explain why society creates conflict as a result of inequalities that exist in everyday life. There's controversy debating capital punishment today and whether it works, or if it's morally perfect. Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment for Dummies As soon as you have completed a rough draft, if yo u can, submit your writing together with a rubric to a peer, a parent or a guardian to examine your draft and supply feedback. I understand this quick definition provides you with the fundamentals, but you need to know more on the topic of persuasive writing before you try to compose your own essay. You don't need to adhere to this list verbatim and you are naturally perfectly free to develop some topics of your own, or mix these up to fit your own personal needs. There's the list of the very best persuasive topics you may use to do an ideal essay paper presented below. In such a scenario, parents utilize violence for a tool to keep their authority in the family. Such violence is apparently absolutely unethical in addition to other manifestations of violence because parents should continue to keep their emotions in check. At this time, it's important to comprehend causes why parents do spank their children. To begin with, children are extremely sensitive, want love and atten tion. When it has to do with using punishment, there are several side consequences. Actually, children want the explanation of why their behavior isn't right, whilst spanking means punishment without explanation. Some parents do not believe that physical punishment like spanking is physical abuse. Also, those parents believe that parents feel that physical punishment is an extremely efficient and immediately effective disciplinary alternative for correcting misbehaviour. The Hidden Truth About Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment It's much harder to need to manage a guilty conscience when you have done something wrong rather than dealing with physical or verbal punishment. Furthermore, capital punishment makes sure that the offenders don't have another possiblity to carry out the severe crimes since there is not any guarantee that life in prison is going to teach them not to kill again (Belousek, 2012). Some folks think that there should be fixed punishments for each kind of crime. A number of justifications for and against capital punishment was advanced. It is simple to discover reasons to permit some physical punishment. In spite of the crime done, the punishment needs to be outlaid with the identical weight that does not absolutely mean death. Nonabusive physical punishment is the previous option once the reasoning isn't effective. Using Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment If there is absolutely no premeditation or previous facts which could justify such a punishment, it is much too strict to use the death penalty. The death penalty ought to be abolished because criminals in death row aren't even encouraged to modify their behaviour for their very own moral benefit let alone for the remainder of society. The relatives of criminals don't normally support the death penalty since they know' the man and circumstances and feel that it's not warranted. Moreover, there isn't any credible evidence that the death penalty is a judicial practice which helps reduce the amount of crimes committed, in comparison to life imprisonment for a punishment. At the fundamental degree of psychology, reflections on people's behavior imply that the fear of death is not as powerful a motive than one could think. The bodily mechanics involved with the act of execution are simple to grasp, but the emotions involved with carrying out a death sentence on another individual, no matter how much they deserve it, is beyond my own comprehension. From my perspective, punishment is among the several procedures, which will allow young brains to comprehend the difference between the beneficial and negative aspects of any action. To put it differently, if this sort of punishment is used mainly for a group of individuals that are different by racial and ethnic origins, it cannot be known as a reasonable and effective measure of punishment. Therefore, the part of the death penalty for a means of reducing violence in any society appears to be unconvincing. The greatest aim of CP ought to be in promoting social utility. What's more, capital penalty disrespects the worth of human being life. Essentially, the worth of life of offenders cannot be shattered by a mere misconduct, because there are different methods of punishing them. Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment - Overview To begin with, parents spank their children since they wish to stop certain unfavorable model of behavior immediately. Naturally, there'll be occasions when a youngster's behavior isn't exemplary, and, on these occasions, a parent must decide whether a youngster needs to be punished. At exactly the same time, children can't distinguish clearly what is right and what's bad. Spanking children is a very controversial practice. A History of Essay Writing on an Unfair Punishment Refuted There would not be any way to remorse and the entire law is going to be condemned. Some capital crimes are committed in this kind of emotional state that the criminal did not c onsider the probable consequences. In summary, there isn't any manner that capital punishment can be justified in regard to human rights. It is used in many countries around the world. A decision must then be made regarding how the kid will be punished. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to have tattoos, because they are making the decision for their own children. Children become victimized by their parents and parents are completely unfair in connection with their children since they are in an unequal position. They need to learn to behave at a young age and must be punished when they make mistakes.

Writing a Sample Essay on Teenage Pregnancy

Writing a Sample Essay on Teenage PregnancyIn order to write a good sample essay on teenage pregnancy, you will have to know how to format and structure your own essay. If you look at any sample essay and you notice it is in an unstructured format, then it probably wasn't written to the high standard you would like.The essay should be organized in such a way that you don't have to worry about any other part of your essay than writing and reading. The sample essay on teenage pregnancy will ask you to write down all your personal information. You will need to answer all the questions asked about your life.To ensure that your essay will not lose your reader's attention, you will need to keep it organized. It is easier to read if you don't have to move from one part of the essay to another. Another advantage of organizing your essay is that you will know where you left off with each section.If you try to read it when you are fresh out of the womb, you will find that the article will be v ery boring and that you won't even be able to figure out what it is that you were trying to get across in the article. If you do it in the middle of your pregnancy, you will have time to make any changes that you want to. After your first child you might want to go back and change something or include another point to show the reader that you were honest and open throughout the entire article.Writing a sample essay on teenage pregnancy requires a good balance between the personal and the more academic and written. You need to be careful not to become too wordy in this type of essay because it can come across as your going into a classroom and trying to talk over someone's head.Although you may be writing your own essay, you may have to rely on your mother, friend or a teacher. Many writers have a lot of experience with writing these types of essays and have the experience that will allow them to read your essay and tell you what they did not like about it. Of course this is all subj ective and you may be able to make the same changes yourself but your opinions may differ from theirs.These are just a few things to remember when writing a sample essay on teenage pregnancy. The last thing you want to do is make the article harder for yourself than it has to be.

The Global Financial Crisis free essay sample

The Global Financial Crisis (SGF) was followed by the deepest recession in the world economy since World War II. The Australian economy performed better during this period than most other advanced economies on nearly all relevant indicators. Although financial and economic conditions were stressed, the financial system worked remarkably well (Tony Morning, 2011). Diverse factors have been stood in to explain this strong Australian economy performance during this recession. These include the strength of Australian financial system, the monetary and fiscal policy response and the Australian government commissions well performing. This paper looks at only Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIA) performance during the SGF relating with Australian corporate ethical culture. The term corporate ethical culture might have a range of explanation and definition. However in this paper this term will relates only the meaning of what kind of decisions workers are making. Are those decisions base on Just getting the Job done whether it hasnt ethical value or getting the Job ethically right way. We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Financial Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Applying this reemerging this paper will focus on Australian corporate culture whether it is strong or weak. Secondly its going to demonstrate how ASIA performed during the recession complying the ethical issue. Apart . It is important to find out does Australia has positive or negative corporate ethical culture. Even though comparing with other countries ethical culture is far more accurate method to discuss Australian ethical culture, there are might be some challenges due to what kind of dimensions are used to compare. For example if comparing the maturity level of ethical culture with efferent countries the Australian ethical culture is at a different stage of maturity comparing with other countries; such as Europe and US (Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia, 2013). The recent study mentioned in Europe and the US, business ethics is more recognized as a management discipline informed by comprehensive body of range of researches, yet in Australia business ethics is still seen in compliance level. However some author such as Luke Montage argues that corporate law has been modernized in the legislations as well as in applied level Montage, 2007). He continues that Australia has applied the approach in preferring broadly worded principles instead of detailed rules and encouraging it via the stock exchange; because all these aspects make more sense for corporate governance system with traditionally stronger features. For example in 2007 the Corporations Amendment (solvency) Act was legislated (strengthen protection of employee entitlements, improve insolvency practitioner disclosures to creditors, streamline procedures for liquidating corporate groups; extend Saiss investigative powers in monitoring liquidators and improve court processes regarding misconduct by company officers; stricter regulation of insolvency practitioners; fine tune (Treasury, 2007)). Furthermore indicators which are evaluated by different organizations show that Australia has strong ethical culture. Regarding to a global index on corruption which publishes By Transparency International (IT) Australia ranked in the best 10 countries (International, December 2012). Furthermore in 2011 three of Australian top tour banks were included in the 2 s Most Ethical Companies list Deciphers, 2011). Thus there is no aggregate measurement which indicates does Australia has strong ethical culture or not. However few indications claim that Australia ranked in the quite top best performing country in business ethical culture. Apart. Turning to the issue of how ASIA had performed during the SGF and what kind of relationships does corporate ethical culture has with economic performance. First it is important to look at what kind of relationship does corporate ethical culture has with company and with economic performance. The US 2009 National Business Ethics Survey demonstrated a few main findings ( Ethics Resource Center, 2010). Those findings showed that recognizing the importance of ethical culture in a company has an esoteric impact on the way of workplace behavior which can lead business in risk. The one of the most insightful finding was in stronger ethical cultures, employees feel engaged and committed to the company and the company is protected from the risks associated with misconduct and lurking ethics issues. The ARC survey also supported this idea showing that there is a very strong correlation between a positive ethical culture and lower company risk (The Ethics Resource Center, 2012). What ASIA had done during this period is another area for consideration. According to the ASIA story about how they respond to the SGF the chairman of ASIA mentioned that the SGF impact on Australian security and investment market was less than in the US and The I-J (Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 2010). He continued whit the main four points that ASIA developed during the 2009 recession. One of these points was about ethical culture issue. Chairman of ASIA in the Trans-Tasmania Business Circle 30th of November, 201 lath event mentioned: In a crisis such as the SGF, financial and other pressures on participants in these markets increases and, notwithstanding overall good corporate ethics in Australia, can lead to wrongdoing. ASIA has continued to act decisively to investigate and punish wrongdoing. (Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 2010). According the ASIA report ASIA has continued to act decisively to investigate and punish wrongdoing. During and aftermath of the recession ASIA was continued the investigation and civil penalties. In addition, leading up to recession, ASIA had significantly improved its source in improving market integrity and punishing insider trading and market manipulation. Thus it can argue that ethical issue has played significant role in encouraging the Australian economy to avoid more serious damage in during recession period. It could supported with idea that was mentioned before having an engagement in ethical behavior to reputations makes the company more effective and allows them to prevent reputation risk and ethical business cares an integral part of what drives company success. As long as company success leads the economic to growth, ethical culture is one of the factors that derive the economy to growth. End of apart To sum up the second part of this paper Australia possibly does have a positive and strong corporate ethical culture which is demonstrated from global indicators.

Free Essays on Visions Of New England

Visions of New England Two visions of New England life are present in the works of John Smith and William Bradford. Both men write in a manner that shows their sincerity and passion for the new world, however, they differ on the ways in which the new world is intended to be used. Smith, as a military leader, focuses on the commercial (economical) and secular aspects of exploration and resources in his: â€Å"The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles† and â€Å"A Description of New England.† Bradford, as a religious leader, focuses on the religious and providential purposes of the colonies in his â€Å"Of Plymouth Plantation.† Smith’s vision of New England is one of commercial possibilities – what does the land have to offer? His narration is in the style of a military report, focusing upon the facts and figures, as he describes the people and events that make possible the commercial use and colonization of the new world. Bradford’s style suggests a deeper religious connection and purpose, as he focuses on the inclusion of religion in the foundation of the Plymouth colony. His language is strong and would seem to have the air of a Sunday sermon as his personal and emotional passions are brought to the forefront of his writing. Both men detail the events that allowed for, and led up to colonization. However, Smith details the importance of the native population. His mention of the great, yet highly romanticized, figures of Powhatan, Pocahontas, and Nantaguoud, alludes to his respect for the native population and a knowledge of their importance in the future of the colony. Bradford seems to have neglected the mention of the native population, but for two passages: 1) he mentions watching them work and fish and 2) He mentions them in the context of a trade problem. In his religious view of the new world, Bradford sees the native population as savages and fails to mention their importance in the ... Free Essays on Visions Of New England Free Essays on Visions Of New England Visions of New England Two visions of New England life are present in the works of John Smith and William Bradford. Both men write in a manner that shows their sincerity and passion for the new world, however, they differ on the ways in which the new world is intended to be used. Smith, as a military leader, focuses on the commercial (economical) and secular aspects of exploration and resources in his: â€Å"The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles† and â€Å"A Description of New England.† Bradford, as a religious leader, focuses on the religious and providential purposes of the colonies in his â€Å"Of Plymouth Plantation.† Smith’s vision of New England is one of commercial possibilities – what does the land have to offer? His narration is in the style of a military report, focusing upon the facts and figures, as he describes the people and events that make possible the commercial use and colonization of the new world. Bradford’s style suggests a deeper religious connection and purpose, as he focuses on the inclusion of religion in the foundation of the Plymouth colony. His language is strong and would seem to have the air of a Sunday sermon as his personal and emotional passions are brought to the forefront of his writing. Both men detail the events that allowed for, and led up to colonization. However, Smith details the importance of the native population. His mention of the great, yet highly romanticized, figures of Powhatan, Pocahontas, and Nantaguoud, alludes to his respect for the native population and a knowledge of their importance in the future of the colony. Bradford seems to have neglected the mention of the native population, but for two passages: 1) he mentions watching them work and fish and 2) He mentions them in the context of a trade problem. In his religious view of the new world, Bradford sees the native population as savages and fails to mention their importance in the ...